Some useful tests that can be done in the field for checking
the quality of sand utilized for construction. The following tests may be
performed to determine the characteristics of sand.
Field test of sand:
1. Take a glass and add some water in it.
2. Add a few amount of sand in the glass. At that point,
shake it vivaciously and permit it to settle. If there is clay present in the
sand, an apparent layer will be formed at the top level of sand.
3. Mix the sand into sodium hydroxide or caustic soda
solution to distinguish the presence of organic impurities. If organic
impurities are present in the sand, the color of the solution will be turned
into brown.
4. Now take a squeeze of sand and taste it. If it is salty
that means salt is present in the sand.
5. Take little amount of sand in the hand, and then rub it
against the fingers. If the fingers are recolored it means sand consists of
some earthy materials.
6. The color of sand describes the cleanness of sand. The
size and sharpness might be examined by touching and watching visually.
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